Bevors & gorget

In the Middle Ages, protection of the neck and throat played a crucial role in the design of armor. Two of the most recognizable components developed for this purpose are the bevor and the gorget. Both pieces of armor filled the gap between the helmet and breastplate, a zone particularly vulnerable in battles.

Bevor

The bevor emerged as a complement to the sallet helmet, a type of helmet that left part of the face exposed. To prevent projectiles, swords, or splinters from hitting the throat, a solid plate was applied that ran under the chin. In some cases, it could also extend over the left shoulder for additional reinforcement. Later, the bevor became hinged, allowing knights to improve their breathing or vision without removing the armor. This movable variant eventually evolved into the falling buffe, which consisted of multiple metal lames that could be slid up or down.

Gorget

The gorget developed parallel to the bevor but had a different shape and function. While in the early Middle Ages mainly textiles and mail provided protection, the gorget became a fixed steel collar worn under the breastplate from the 15th century onwards. This construction ensured that the helmet and pauldrons remained firmly in place. Thanks to the hinged front and back, the wearer could easily open the gorget to put on the armor. In later periods, especially in the 17th century, the gorget became increasingly decorative and less functional, eventually becoming a ceremonial emblem worn on a chain.

Development of the bevor, gorget, and falling buffe

The evolution of bevor, falling buffe, and gorget demonstrates how medieval armorers became increasingly creative in combining protection, mobility, and practical usability. These elements remained part of knightly and military equipment for centuries and formed the basic for many later armor designs.