The Vegvisir, often referred to as the Viking compass, likely originates from 19th-century Iceland and is inspired by Old Norse and Icelandic folklore. The symbol stands for protection and direction, both in a physical and spiritual sense, and plays an important role in the current pagan renaissance.
What is the Vegvisir and where does it come from?
The name Vegvisir is a combination of the Icelandic words vegur (way or path) and vísir (pointer or guide), which together mean "signpost" or "direction indicator." Although the symbol is often associated with the Viking Age (793–1066 AD), there is no historical evidence that it was actually used by the Vikings. The Vegvisir is first mentioned in the Huld manuscript, a collection of magical symbols and spells compiled by Geir Vigfusson in 1860. In this manuscript, the Vegvisir is described as a symbol that helps the bearer not to lose their way, even in the most difficult weather conditions or on unknown terrain.
Symbolism and Meaning of the Vegvisir
The Vegvisir is seen as a magical guide that offers protection and helps the bearer find their way, even in stormy weather. This makes the symbol a powerful metaphor for the challenges faced by the Viking community. It connects our modern experiences with the lives of our ancestors. The idea that the Vegvisir provides direction reflects the seafaring nature of the Vikings, whose destination was often uncertain and partly in the hands of the Norns. The magical Vegvisir promises to help the bearer find their fate and destiny.
The Magical Staves of Iceland and the Vegvisir
The Vegvisir is one of the most well-known Icelandic galdrastafir—magical staves used in folk magic and possibly derived from the magic staves carried by the völva. These symbols, often found in grimoires like the Huld manuscript and the Galdrabók, served various purposes, from protection and luck to healing. Other well-known staves include the Ægishjálmur (Helm of Awe), intended to intimidate enemies, and the Veldismagn, which offered protection and health.
In the Huld manuscript, the Vegvisir is presented as a symbol of guidance and protection. It is suggested that it should be applied to the forehead to activate its magical power. This practice shows how deeply rooted the belief in the magical properties of such symbols was in the daily life of the Icelanders.
The Modern Meaning of the Vegvisir
In contemporary culture, the Vegvisir has gained significance as a personal symbol for direction and protection. It is often incorporated into jewelry, tattoos, and objects. For many, it represents a connection to the ancestors and their Dharmic pagan religion.
Conclusion
The Vegvisir does not originate from the early Medieval period but is an important pagan symbol reflecting the Old Norse belief system. It stands for direction and protection and is recognized worldwide as an icon of these values. It symbolizes the perseverance and principles central to the Nordic traditions.
