What forms of fantasy are there?

To make a character consistent, or to create a completely self-invented character that runs parallel in a world like that of The Lord of The Rings, it is important to know the different types of fantasy a little. Here is an overview:
 

a genre of speculative fiction that takes place in a completely fictional world, often with its own unique history, mythology, and rules. It is characterized by its epic scale, richly developed settings, and a strong emphasis on magic, mythical creatures, and heroic quests. In High Fantasy, the world itself becomes a central element. Examples of High Fantasy are the ‘Lord of the Rings’ trilogy by J.R.R. Tolkien and "A Song of Ice and Fire " series by George R.R. Martin.

In contrast to high fantasy, low fantasy takes place in a world that closely resembles our own. However, it includes supernatural elements or magic that influence the story. A well-known example of low fantasy is the "Harry Potter" series by J.K. Rowling, although it also features characteristics of High Fantasy.

Urban fantasy is set in modern urban environments and combines supernatural elements, such as magic, vampires, werewolves or other mythological creatures, with contemporary settings and characters. A well-known example of urban fantasy is the "Dresden Files" series by Jim Butcher.

Dark fantasy is a subgenre characterized by a dark and sometimes grim atmosphere. It often includes horror or gothic elements and frequently features complex and morally gray characters. A well-known example of dark fantasy is the "The First Law" trilogy by Joe Abercrombie.

This genre combines elements of fantasy with a historical setting. It places supernatural elements, such as magic or mythical creatures, in a specific historical period. An example of historical fantasy is the "Outlander" series by Diana Gabaldon, where time travel and Scottish folklore are blended with the Scottish Highlands in the 18th century.

Science fantasy mixes science fiction elements with fantasy elements. It combines technology, space travel, or futuristic concepts with magic, myths, or supernatural powers. A well-known example of science fantasy is the "Dune" series by Frank Herbert and Star Wars, where a futuristic society is combined with mystical elements.

Virtually all fictional stories and games are based on the above forms of fantasy.